Over the past couple of weeks, I have drawn the friendly
criticisms of several fellow conservatives for what seemed to them as
advocating what is still considered to be taboo: Secession. In every case, there was no immediate
opportunity to explain my reasoning due to the complexities involved in
arriving at such a grave conclusion, as preliminary as such a conclusion may be
in its very nature.
Just what is the philosophical justification for a new
secessionist movement, and what are the realities as well as legalities
involved, is a complex subject matter that requires insight to where I am
coming from and the painstaking process I have gone through before arriving at
this improbable conclusion. I call it
the harsh light of reality I was desperately trying to avoid most of my adult
life.
Who Am I and Why Even Read Just Another Opinion?
We are all products of our upbringing. Our families, education, life experiences and
environment as a whole determine to a great extent who we are and what makes us
tick. Why is this important? I will answer that by posing another
question. If you knew that someone had
mediocre education, no sign of intellectual curiosity, and little diversity of
life experience, would you value their opinions as much as you would someone with
the opposite qualities? The answer is a
resounding no. The following, therefore,
is not an exercise in self-aggrandizing; to the contrary it is an open window
to my perspectives.
First of all, I am a naturalized U.S. citizen. As such, I have a different level of
appreciation for America
than your typical second or later generation American. Having lived in several countries and
travelled to over 40, many in my formative years, I have experienced what few
have. I have seen the pros and cons in
every culture and appreciated their differences. I have learned about their governmental
structures and weighed their constitutions throughout years, and arrived at the
inescapable conclusion that the United
States is by far superior to any other
nation around the world in its foundation.
I did not arrive at this conclusion because I read it from other sources
or was influenced by others’ opinions. I
arrived at it because, like others before me – famously including Alexis de
Tocqueville in the 18th century as well as countless lesser known
mortals like me that followed – I observed the alternatives and formed my
opinions after an extensive amount of firsthand experience. That is true knowledge in its classical
sense.
I am a classicist by training (I can assure you that very
few students today in America would survive the rigors of my Swiss boarding
school decades ago). As such, I believe
that a strong foundation in liberal arts and logic is the only one that allows
us to truly comprehend the deep philosophical underpinnings of the issues that
are at stake today.
Why is classicism critical to the central issue we are
discussing? The short answer is that we
have gradually abandoned this approach to solving our problems over the past
century. Yes, we are still advancing but
mostly thanks to the momentum of all the advances before. The reason why western civilization became
the greatest and drove along humanity in to modern ages is because of
classicism. Mankind existed for a
million years as various species, without any meaningful advancement. It was western classicism that was born in
ancient Greece
that ignited the true renaissance of man two and a half millennium ago. Since man’s natural intellectual evolution
cannot in itself explain why mankind advanced so much in about 2500 years
whereas they had been pretty stagnant for a million, classicism is the only
inescapable answer.
We must constantly ask ourselves whether our views are
consistent with logic and supported by empirical evidence. Since available historical context and
evidence is constantly changing as new history is made, this is a continuous
process that one must adopt for all their lives. I believe that this type of a philosophical
approach is the only consistent one with a high level of intellectual
integrity. As a result of this ongoing
process, I have arrived at a set of conclusions. Although I sympathize with the spirit of what
seemingly more level headed conservatives are saying, I am now skeptical about
taking the high road to our salvation (by that I mean through conventionally
accepted political means).
At a certain point, I discovered that there are really only
two kinds of human beings. One kind
believes in self reliance and responsibility.
This is our kind - the kind that founded the greatest nation ever
devised by man in modern times. The
other kind believes in what they perceive to be the humanitarian qualities of a
collectivist system that sacrifices God given individual rights for sake of
rights of the society as a whole.
Wholesale rights attributed to the masses can only come at the expense
of individual rights because nothing is free and everything must be earned in
life.
As a result of my life of travelling and experiencing different
countries of the world, my education both in academia as well as life, becoming
intimately familiar with our (U.S.) founding, and interacting with people of
differing political philosophies, I have reached nirvana of sorts. Here it is:
Individualists (call them conservatives or classical liberals)
and collectivists (call them progressive liberals, socialists, Marxists,
whatever) cannot coexist.
Progressivism must feed from the fruits of individualism in order to
survive, therefore it must dominate it.
Each side must simply win over the other or perish in the long run. We are in the latter stages of this struggle
that has been ongoing for a long time now.
Our individual rights are but a speed bump to
progressives. They reject all notion of
God given rights because the moment they accept such natural rights
attributable to the individual, their positions become untenable; thus their
rejection of morality and embracing of moral relativism and
utilitarianism. There is so much to
discuss here, but in the interest of time, we’ll skip it.
So what can be done if coexistence is long term
impossibility? Surely, as civilized
people, we cannot even momentarily entertain despotic measures, though
collectivists have historically proven to have no reservations about employing
extreme measures themselves. Isn’t our
only solution, then, self segregation of sorts?
Looking at history and following a series of logical conclusions, does
secession still sound like a non-starter as an alternative?
Legality Issues Surrounding Secession:
First, let’s be clear about one thing: There is absolutely
nothing in the U.S. Constitution that either outright recognizes or denies the
right of secession. The very nature of the Constitution is that it was ratified
by states with the understanding that it was the voluntary consent of
sovereign states to be governed by a central government, for the benefit of
all, and if that is true, then a state can (theoretically) voluntarily withdraw
its consent to be a part of the Union that no longer is beneficial to said
State(s). In America, we believe that
the laws should rule the government, not the people, and that the government is
the servant of the people, yet today, in America, it is the other way around.
Just look at how this Administration has circumvented the separation of powers
by nullifying existing laws like DOMA, ignoring court orders, etc., etc.
Currently the federal government has or is in the process of
suing several states over issues concerning immigration and election laws. In every case, the states are trying to
enforce the laws that are in the books already while the federal government is
trying to circumvent these laws just because it politically benefits the
Administration. The situation has
escalated to the point where the State of Arizona has filed a ballot initiative
declaring that voters could get the right to overrule federal laws and
mandates. It simply states that a federal
document may not be violated by any government -- including the federal
government. This, my friends, is the
direct result of federalism being choked off by the left, and will further
escalate as time goes on. These are the
first baby steps in the direction of secession, make no mistake about it.
My conclusion is not one of whether starting afresh is an
option but rather whether it is doable. Our
forefathers did it when despotism of their masters reached an unacceptable
level. Later, both President James
Buchanan and Thomas Jefferson stated that the basis of the United States is the
consent of its citizens to be part of the Union. Should any state desire to
secede, it should be allowed to do so. Some
scholars claim that the right of secession is built into the Constitution while
others claim that it is the natural right for revolution as envisaged and acted
upon by the founders of the United States.
Moreover, historical context also argues that secession is
not illegal. When the Union forced the Confederate forces to surrender at
Appomattox, they insisted that these states also surrender their right to
secede from the Union. Therefore, it can be stated that the USG admitted that
the Confederate States did have that right in the first place because how can
they surrender a right, unless they had the right to secede in the first place?
Furthermore, Chief Justice John Marshall, in Gibbons v. Ogden stated “limitations of a power furnish a strong argument in
favor of the existence of that power [secession].”
Also, consider this famous passage: “whenever any form of
government becomes destructive of the ends for which it was established, it is
the right of the people to alter or abolish it, and to institute a new
government.” Thus it can be inferred that some sort of right of secession is
legal as this comes from the Declaration of Independence, and in the writings
of both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson.
Finally (among many more examples), Abraham Lincoln said “Any people, anywhere, being inclined and having the
power, have the right to rise up and shake off the existing government, and
form a new one that suits them better. This is a most valuable,
a most sacred right, a right which we hope and believe is to liberate the
world.” What he was talking about should not be interpreted as being through
elections only, because rising up connotes clearly something different than
elections.
As far as legal precedence is concerned, the track record is
not necessarily all disappointing. The
SCOTUS has commented that revolution
or consent of the states could lead to a successful secession. It is only unilateral secession that has been
deemed unlawful. With over half the
states being red states, the road all of a sudden does not seem as steep.
Going back, in 1860, prior to the Civil War, there were no
SCOTUS decisions claiming secession to be illegal. There were no laws regarding
it. Even President Buchanan admitted he had no power to stop southern states
from seceding. He clearly said he had no authority to stop them. If constitutionally it was illegal to secede,
would that make sense? Because of that
reason, many still rightly argue that the civil war was unjustified on the part
of the North. That being said, economics
of the day and slavery, which had been tearing the union apart for many
decades, played a big part. The dynamics today are as different as day and
night. For one, we are more civilized in
our approach to things. Our economy is a
lot more diverse as well. There are no
slavery type issues (other than us becoming slaves of sorts).
So, in the absence of solid anti-secessionist references in
the Constitution or in current law, and completely different dynamics, I
believe that secession would not lead to any violence. And perhaps, the biggest
reason for that belief is that I reject the thought that any soldier in modern
day America, would fire on a fellow American. We are infinitely more sophisticated than we
were as a nation in the 1860s. I however
admit it would be a long and hard road filled with rhetoric.
So, how might a U.S. that has divorced its ideologies look
like? I will venture a guess that within
20 years, the red union that has reaffirmed its belief in the original
constitution will be once again a global leader while the blue union that sticks
to its collectivist ideology will resemble East Germany of old.
To secede or not to secede? I will answer with a question of
my own. What is more moral – oppressing
others who believe otherwise, or being a part of a country that reflects your
philosophy, by your own free will?
It is a simple question with a complex answer. All I can ask of you is to think long and
hard the implications of taking no action at all.